Operations guide
Employee Offboarding: An IT Checklist for Microsoft 365 Organizations
When someone leaves the business, their access should end at the same time as their employment. In practice, former employees' accounts frequently stay active for weeks, along with mobile email, shared passwords and file-sharing links. A consistent checklist, started on the day, closes those gaps without losing the data the business needs to keep.
On the employee's last day
Step-by-step
Block sign-in and revoke sessions
In the Microsoft 365 admin center, block the user's sign-in and sign them out of all sessions, so devices that are already signed in lose access as well. Reset the password. For a contentious departure, do this at the moment the employee is informed.
Remove MFA methods and devices
Remove the user's registered authentication methods, and wipe company data from their mobile devices through Intune or Exchange mobile device management. Collect company laptops and phones.
Handle incoming email
Convert the mailbox to a shared mailbox and give the manager access, or forward incoming mail to a colleague. Either keeps the address working for customers and suppliers. Set an automatic reply directing correspondents to the right contact.
Secure their files
Give the manager access to the user's OneDrive before the account is deleted, and move business files to a team SharePoint site or shared drive. Once the account is deleted, OneDrive and mailbox content is retained for only 30 days by default.
Within the following week
Review shared and third-party access
Change passwords for any shared accounts the employee knew, including social media, supplier portals and banking. Remove them from line-of-business applications, Teams, groups and external sharing links.
Reclaim licences
Remove or reassign the user's licences once data has been preserved, so you're not paying for an unused seat.
Apply retention or legal hold if required
If there is any possibility of a dispute, or legal or regulatory requirements apply, place the mailbox and OneDrive on hold before deleting anything.
Delete the account when no longer needed
After the agreed period, delete the account. If accounts are synchronized from an on-premises Active Directory, disable and remove them there.
Make it repeatable
Agree with HR how IT is notified of departures and by when, and keep a record of each completed checklist. The same discipline applied to new starters, with access granted by role, makes both ends of the employee lifecycle predictable.